Why Type II Hard Hats Are Critical on Construction Sites

When it comes to head protection on the job site, not all hard hats are created equal. In high-risk environments like construction zones where falling tools, flying debris, and side impacts are a daily threat Type II hard hats offer a higher level of protection that could mean the difference between a minor injury and a life-threatening trauma.

At Novarlo, we specialize in providing industrial-grade PPE that meets the demands of real-world worksites. Here’s what you need to know about Type II hard hats, why they’re required, and how to stay compliant with OSHA and ANSI standards.

What Is a Type II Hard Hat?

Type II hard hats are designed to protect the head from both top and lateral (side) impacts. This makes them essential for construction workers exposed to falling objects, swinging tools, or equipment that could strike from the side.

Key Features:

• Top and side impact protection
• Internal foam or suspension systems that absorb lateral force
• Optional vented or non-vented styles for comfort
• Often rated for electrical protection (Class G or Class E)

How Are Type II Hard Hats Different from Type I?

In short: Type II = more comprehensive protection ideal for dynamic, high-risk environments like construction sites

Why Type II Hard Hats Are Ideal for Construction Sites

Construction environments are chaotic, noisy, and constantly changing. With multiple trades working simultaneously, hazards often emerge from unexpected angles. Type II hard hats—also referred to as safety helmets deliver full-coverage protection, shielding workers from both top and lateral (side) impacts.

Common Site Hazards Addressed:

·         Falling objects from scaffolds or cranes

·         Side impacts from swinging tools or heavy equipment

·         Structural collapses or slip-and-fall collisions

·         Rebar strikes or accidental impacts from pipe fittings

OSHA Announces Shift to Safety Helmets

In December 2023, OSHA formally announced that it is transitioning from traditional hard hats to modern safety helmets especially for its own personnel exposed to risks of head injury. The move follows increased recognition of Type II helmets’ superior protection, especially in environments with lateral impact hazards or fall potential.

This transition reinforces what many in the construction industry are already implementing: Type II safety helmets are becoming the new standard for head protection on job sites.

ANSI/ISEA Z89.1-2014 Classification

This standard defines both Type I and Type II hard hats, as well as electrical classifications:

• Class G (General): Up to 2,200 volts
• Class E (Electrical): Up to 20,000 volts
• Class C (Conductive): No electrical protection

If your site has potential for side impacts such as from falling debris, swinging rebar, or scaffold components OSHA inspectors may expect Type II compliance as a reasonable safety measure under the general duty clause.

Top Type II Hard Hat Features to Look For

When choosing a Type II hard hat for your team, consider:

• Vented vs. non-vented (vented for hot conditions, non-vented for electrical safety)
• 4-point or 6-point suspension for better energy distribution
• Replaceable sweatbands and moisture-wicking liners
• Accessory compatibility (face shields, earmuffs, lamp brackets)

Novarlo Pick:

HexArmor - Class E Type II Full Brim Safety Helmet - Ceros® XT400E

HexArmor - Vented Type II Full Brim Safety Helmet - Ceros® XT400

Don't Cut Corners on Head Protection

If you’re managing a construction crew, using the wrong type of hard hat is more than a safety risk it’s a liability. Type II hard hats provide critical side impact protection that standard Type I models simply can’t.

Whether you're working on high-rise steel, roadways, or underground utilities, investing in Type II protection helps ensure your crew goes home safe every shift.

 Explore Type II hard hats and other OSHA-compliant PPE at Novarlo.com — where safety meets performance.